The Rohtasgarh Fortress situated in Rohtas region which is at a distance of 45 km from Dehri and 39 km from Sasaram. This fortress is located at the peak of the Kaimur knolls. It obtained its title from fabulous nature Rohitashwa, the youngster of Ruler Harischandra. The ruler lived in this fortress in banish for a number of years recognizing risk to his living. The Rohtas Fortress is among the very earliest fortifications of India situated in a tiny civic of Rohtas in Bihar. The civilization of the Sone dale is finest signified through the Rohtas Fortress which is a proof of potency and authority unhappily, the royal fortress rests in sheer condition of skeleton evocative of its huge history, repeated little times through the naxalites as well as the police round parties. Closeness to the naxalite exaggerated regions has made the fortress quiet unreachable in current times.

History

The past of Rohtas is an extended and difficult one. The elderly wording and messages originated close to Rohtas recommend that the fortress was in the ownership of the Hindu Ruler Pratapdhavala of the Japla reign. Further dedications quote that it was governed through the Khayarwala tribe who were royals of Shahabad (the region at the present comprises Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur and Rohtas). The Hindu Rulers of Rohtas built a road in the forest primary from the bluff to the raised ground, did the ramparts on the forest ways and the four entrances resting on the four ghats. The major ramparts on the Raja Ghat and the Katauthiya Ghat could be grasped yet. Excluding from the surrounding substance for making sticks fitting in the 7th century AD ruler Sasanka, the entire extra works of art are from the period of Sher Shah Suri and pasts.

In the year of1539 AD, the Fortress of Rohtas conceded to dispenses of the Hindu rulers into persons of Sher Shah Suri. At that time, Sher Shah Suri mislaid the Fortress at Chunar in a battle through the Mughal emperor Humayun and was worried to put on a grip for himself. Sher Shah appealed the sovereign of Rohtas that he required to depart his women, brood and fortune in the protection of the fortress, though he was gone combating in Bengal. The ruler approved and the primary some carts had women and brood. However the soon ones restricted violent Afghan forces, who imprisoned Rohtas and required the Hindu ruler to escape. Through the Sher Shah's sovereignty equipped men protected the fortress.

Haibat Khan, an honest warrior of Sher Shah made the Jami Masjid in the year of 1543 AD, which rests to the west face of the fortress. It is constructed of fair stone and contains three vaults. There is a crypt of conceivably Habsh Khan, the daroga or the manager of workings of Sher Shah.

In the year of 1558 AD, Raja Man Singh, Akbar's Hindu General, governed Rohtas. Since the ruler of Bengal and Bihar, he built Rohtas his head office in outlook of its aloofness and further normal military protection. He constructed a grand fort for himself, modernized the respite ofthe fortress, clean up the pools and built orchids in Persian manner. The fort was made in a north-south alliance, through its doorway to the west by quarters for military in facade. The fortress is at rest in a quite excellent state.

Subsequent to the demise of Man Singh, the fortress moved towards the authority of the workplace of the Ruler's wazir from where the council was selected. In the year of 1621 AD,the Monarch Khurram disgusted beside his priest Jahangir and got shelter at Rohtas. The protector of the fortress, Saiyyad Mubarak offered the keys of Rohtas towards the monarch. Khurram one time again approached to Rohtas for security while he struggled to succeed Avadh, however vanished the fight of Kampat. His youngster Murad Baksh was born to his spouse Mumtaz Mahal. Through Aurangzeb's sovereignty the fortress was worn as an imprisonment campsite for persons beneath test and lodging criminals stretched for life.

In the year of 1763 AD, in the fight of Udhwa Nala, the Nawab of Bihar and Bengal, Mir Kasim, vanished to the British and escaped with his relations to Rohtas. However he was not clever to conceal on the fort. Lastly the Diwan of Rohtas, Shahmal passed it over to the British Captain Goddard. Throughout his two-month reside at the fortress, the Captain shattered the lumber room and lots of of the ramparts. Goddard gone, charge a few guard in care of the fortress, however they also gone behind a year.

There was stillness on the fortress for subsequently 100 years or thus, which was at finally busted on the time of the primary battle of freedom in 1857. Amar Singh, the sibling of Kunwar Singh, collectively by his cohorts took shelter at this point. There were lots of confrontations through the British where the final were at a drawback, for the forests and the family in them were of huge aid to the Indian forces. At last, once a long pinched out armed barrier and numerous brawls, the British defeated the Indians.

Architecture

The Rohtas fortress was built on a highland on the pinnacle of a knoll through sharply growing sides. The ladder goes to the fortress engrave into sandstone of the mount. Lots of brooks traversed the highland and the mud was dynamic, which aid in simple development of the harvests, so that the populace of the fortress might grasped out for months in opposition to an opponent surrounding the fortress. Woods and wild flora and fauna enclosed the mount and dacoits offered added normal and artificial blockades. Therefore the fortress might not be taken via power although simply by trickery and cleverness. At the pinnacle of the mount the fortress is built on a highland at an elevation of 1500 ft over the ocean level. There are approximate 2000 sandstone engrave ladder from the bottom to the peak. Following the finish of these ladders there is an entrance which is the primary entrance to the fortress. Starting with this entrance Rohtas fortress rests 2 km away as of this entrance.

How to Reach

It needs approximate two hours from Sasaram to arrive at the base of the mount above which is the Rohtas fortress. It could be grasped simply from (Dehri on sone) civic. Dehri at Sone civic has extremely fine road system by which one could simply arrive at Rohtasfort. The fortress is located at an elevation of 1500 feet above sea level. The 2000 abnormal sandstone ladders were maybe destined for elephants. For the tourist they are very tiring mount of an hour and a half. At the finish of the mount, one attains the border fence of the fortress. A decaying entrance through a cupola can be perceived there, which the initial of several entrances is offered for well-protected gate ways to the fortress. From this juncture one has to march one more mile or thus prior to the skeleton of Rohtas can be perceived.

Nearby Places to Visit

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri

The grave of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram civic of Bihar state, India. The grave was made in reminiscence of Ruler Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who beaten the Mughal Ruler and established the Suri Kingdom in north India. He expired in an unintentional fine particles blast in the fortress of Kalinjar on 10th day of Rabi' al-awwal, A.H. 952 or else 13 May 1545 AD.

Sasaram

Moreover, Sasaram also written as Sahasram, is the directorial head office of the Rohtas region in the Indian state of Bihar. It is one of the ancient civics of India, and is well-known for creation of marble flakes plus for the limited extracting manufacturing

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Ideal time to stay Rohtasgarh fortress is from the month of October to March.

The area of Sasaram practices a sub steamy weather and the major weathers here are summer period, winter period, and the period of rain and post rain. The ideal time to stopover the civic would be in the post downpour period, even though the climate in the winter period in Sasaram will be enjoyable too.

Summer period in the civic of Sasaram are through the months of March, April and May. These three months practices a highest temperature of approximate forty four degrees (44°C). The lowest temperature that the area practices in this period varies approximate twenty three degrees (23°C). It is not very suitable to stopover Sasaram in this period.

Accomodation

Shershah Vihar

Shershah Vihar is situated in Old G.T. Road, Navganj, Sasaram. The lodge is at a distance of 160 km from Gaya Airport. The adjacent railway station is Sasaram Railway Station, which is at a distance of 3 km. The bordering Bus stop is Sasaram Bus Depot and it is at a distance of 2.5 km.

Address

GT Road
Near Railway station
Bihar,India

Photo Gallery